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Do you want to drive a motorhome weighing over 3.5 tonnes? Rules and restrictions

C1 driving licence, speed limits, authorisation for vehicles over 1,000 kg, tolls in the Czech Republic, Poland, Austria, Hungary and Slovakia. What does it mean to exceed the ‘magic’ 3,500 kg threshold?

Do you want to drive a motorhome weighing over 3.5 tonnes? Rules and restrictions

The share of sold motorhomes is growing above the “magic” limit of 3,500 kg. The maximum permissible weight has its advantages and disadvantages — let's take a look at them.

🪪Driver’s license

For vehicles over 3.5 t a driver’s license of at least group C1.

C1
Group C1

Motor vehicles 3.5 – 7.5 t · max. 8 seats · trailer up to 750 kg. Can only be issued to a holder of group B.

🚦Traffic regulations

Speed limits for vehicles 3.5–7.5 t are lower than for passenger cars. In practice, even camper vans up to 3.5 t often drive 90–110 km/h, which is not much over the legal limit for heavier ones (Czech Republic: 80 km/h, in practice 90 km/h).

Attention in Germany — For heavier motorhomes, the rules for trucks apply. In France, mandatory stickers warning of the blind spot.

In the registry, camper vans over 3.5 t are recorded as special-purpose vehicles in category M1 — thus the same as passenger cars.

Payload — main advantage

Vehicles up to 3.5 t usually have very small payload. Vehicle weight increases due to mandatory safety systems. Some vehicles are approved only for 2 crew members.

Solution: vehicle over 3.5 t over 1,000 kg payload

You practically don’t have to worry about fines for overweight. They make up 6–7% of newly registered camper vans.

🛣Tolls and fees

🇸🇰Slovakia A motorway vignette is enough — no tolls.
🇭🇺Hungary Newly from 2024 — tolls apply.
🇨🇿Czech Republic Toll box required, costs lower than a vignette.
🇵🇱Poland Toll ~1 CZK/km on selected roads.
🇦🇹Austria The price bogeyman — toll highways. ~80-100 € per single journey

Paradoxically Austria + occasional weighing of motorhomes + higher fines for overloading = one of the reasons for acquiring a heavier motorhome.

📋Conclusion

A wagon over 3.5 t is An interesting alternative. However, it requires more attention to the road rules of each country, a C1 driver's license and slightly higher operating costs (tolls, insurance). For Greater accuracy And it often costs a calmer ride.

By: Martin Štrimpfl • AKK ČR • Promobil • Womoblog • ADAC

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